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IMG Guruvayoor

The Holy Land

Guruvayoor, the Mecca of Malayali Hindus, also known as ‘Bhuloka Vaikuntham’ (heaven on earth) is no less than a phenomenon.  The whole town of Guruvayoor more or less revolves around the Sri Krishna temple which is visited by a whopping 30 million devotees every year. Every devout Hindu in Kerala pays a visit to Guruvayoor temple at least once every year, if not every month.  Devotees believe that the visit to the temple can cleanse them of all sins and bestow them with spiritual as well as material wealth. 

The temple, which is situated 30 km from Thrissur City, has Lord Krishna, also referred to as Guruvayoorappan, as the main deity.  Legend goes that the original deity was located in Dwaraka. When Dwaraka began sinking in the sea, Guru, (Brihaspathi) and Vayu, the God of the air brought it to Kerala where they spotted a beautiful lake covered with lotuses, with Lord Siva meditating by the side. The idol was installed there and named Guruvayurappan. The Rudratheertham or the temple tank can still be found today.


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Air Road Rail

How to Reach: Air
Guruvayoor is 80 km away from the Cochin International Airport at Nedumbassery.

Moving Around

Auto and taxi services are available in plenty from the rail and bus stations to the Guruvayoor temple. You can also rent a private car if you want to travel more comfortably.

Top Attractions
Places To See

Guruvayoor temple (Sree Krishna Temple)

A huge statue of the Garuda, (the winged God) welcomes visitors to the temple. The statue stands by a towering banyan tree, called Manjulal, in memory of an ardent devotee- a young girl called Manjula. The main sanctum of the temple which houses the idol of Lord Krishna, is called ‘Shri Kovil.’ The idol is made of a rare stone called Patala Anjanam. The deity is in a standing position, holding the conch, the Sudarshana Chakram (the serrated discus) the lotus and a mace each in its four hands. The walls of the Shri Kovil are covered with beautiful murals depicting stories from the Krishnaleela.

The temple as such is believed to be thousands of years old, although it achieved its iconic status only in the last 30 years or so. The original temple is believed to have been built by the divine architect, Vishwakarma. The architecture is such that the rays of the morning sun fall directly at the feet of the idol of Vishnu.

The Nalambalam, the inner hall is covered completely with lamps on the outside.  The ‘Dwajasthambha’ is a 33 meter high flag post located in front of the temple. The Deepasthambha is a lamp built of stone in a series of 13 circular structures with wicks which taper towards the top. The ‘Tantrimadham’ is the quarters of the Tantri or the highest priest of the temple.

 The temple is also a centre of arts and culture; dance, music and other performances have been held here since time immemorial. The Koothambalam, an imposing structure with a distinctive architectural style, is made use of for conducting the performances.
 
The mornings here are filled up back-to-back with weddings, the time allotted to each couple to perform the ceremonies is as little as 5 minutes.   Quite a few people also conduct their children’s ‘Annaprasanam’ (feeding of rice to the child for the first time) and the ‘Vidayarambham’ (the initiation of the child into learning) at Guruvayoor.  It is also considered auspicious to conduct the ‘arangettam’ (the first stage performance of an artist) in Guruvayoor.

Non-Hindus are not permitted within the temple.

Punnathur Kotta

The Punnathur Kotta is a standing emblem of the love and care with which Malayalees treat their elephants. The Kotta, located at Kottapadi, is a shelter and resting place for the elephants of the Guruvayoor temple, numbering to around 60, mostly donated by devotees. The pachyderms are trained for the various festivals and temple rituals here and are left free on the grounds shaded by trees the rest of the time.    The Punnathur Kotta has housed several famous elephants, the Guruvayoor Kesavan, known as Gajarajan (king of elephants) being one of them.
 
Mammiyoor Temple

Most visitors to Guruvayoor also pay a visit to the Mammiyoor temple, situated half a km from here. The story goes that Shiva and Parvathi were witnesses to the installation of the idol at Guruvayoor. Since there wasn’t enough space for them there, they moved a little further away, to Mammiyoor and gave their blessings from there. The Mammiyoor temple was built on the spot. 

Thrissur

Thrissur town is less than an hour’s drive from Guruvayoor. The religiously inclined have a lot to do in Thrissur as well. The Vadakkumnathan temple, situated right at the midst of the city, is much older and architecturally superior to the Guruvayoor temple. The Thiruvambady and the Paramekkkavu are the other two reputed temples here. Thrissur also has a zoo, a museum and children’s park, all within a 2 km radius. The Sakthan Thampuran palace is also a major attraction of Thrissur.   

Chavakkad beach

If you don’t mind a bit of fun amidst all the piety and prayers, pay a visit to the Chavakkad beach. Unadulterated by commercial tourism and crowds, the Chavakkad beach is an ideal spot for rest and relaxation. Flat sands stretch endlessly while the blue waters lap the coast. Fishing is still very much practiced here and you can find a row of boats on the beach anytime of the day.  

Thulabharam

The Thulabharam is an offering made by devotees whereby a person, mostly a child, is weighed against a particular object of the same weight - bananas, sugar, jaggery, coconut, sometimes butter and even gold and silver. The equivalent weight of the object is then donated to the temple. 

Other smaller offerings can also be made in the temple, beginning from a simple Archana, a flower offering.

Classical Dance Performances

Every evening, a variety of classical dance performances are held in the temple compound, which go on till the wee hours of the morning. Bharatanatyam, Kathakali, Krishnanattom etc. are some of the usual performances.

Things To Do

Most people who visit Guruvayoor stay in the premises the previous night to attend the Nirmalya Darshan (the first viewing of the deity) at 3 AM which is considered to be very auspicious.  The deity is then bathed in a ceremony called ‘Abhisheka’. The worship and darshans continue till 10 at night when the deity is put to rest for the day.

Festivals

There would be some festival or the other everyday at Guruvayoor.  Every Hindu festival and ritual is celebrated to some degree here. There are also certain festivals which are exclusive to Guruvayoor.

Guruvayur Ekadasi

The Ekadasi is celebrated during the months of November-December.  A festival of lights begins a month in advance; where all the oil lamps of the Nalambalam (inner temple area) are lit. Together with the lighted Deepasthambham, the sight is quite spectacular. Another feature of the festival is the memorial service of Guruvayoor Kesavan, one of the head elephants of the temple earlier. All the elephants of the temple are fed a sumptuous feast on the day. The festival culminates with a procession of elephants around the temple.

The Chembai music festival is also held as part of the Ekadasi festival. Reputed vocalists and instrumentalists from all over South India participate in the 11 day festival.    

The Utsavam

The Guruvayoor Utsavam (festival) lasts for ten whole days and is believed to purify and energize the powers of the deity. The Utsavam begins with an anayottam (elephant race) where the participating elephants are made to race to the temple. The one that arrives first becomes the head elephant for the festival and is given royal treatment.

The festival is characterized by colorful processions, illumination, fireworks etc. The whole area is decorated with ‘auspicious’ items like plantain trunks, coconut bunches and other festoons. The festival culminates with the ritualistic bathing of the deity in the temple tank.       

Janmashtami/ Ashtami Rohini

Janmashtami is the day of Lord Krishna’s birth and a very special day for the Guruvayoor temple.  The special offerings made by devotees on the day are appam (pancake of flour) and palpayasam (sweet kheer made of milk) – these are believed to be the favorite dishes of the lord. As in Ekadasi, the temple is decorated on a large scale and feasts are arranged for all devotees.

Quick Facts
Location
In Thrissur district, 30 km from Thrissur town, 80 km from Ernakulam.
Climate
The climate is pleasant throughout the year though summers can be hot and humid.
Best Time To Visit
The best time to visit would be between November and February. The Guruvayoor Ekadasi is held in November-December while the Guruvayoor Utsavam takes place in February-March.
Eateries

Since the town revolves around the temple and its activities, the nearby restaurants are mainly vegetarian, aimed at the convenience of devotees. Both Ramakrishna Lunch Home and Indian Coffee House offer good vegetarian food very early in the morning. The Annapoorna and the Ramakrishna are other restaurants which serve Kerala specialties like the South Indian Thali meal with Olan (a dish made with pumpkin), Avial (a vegetable stew with coconut) and payasam.

Shopping

The most popular Guruvayoor souvenirs can be bought from the shops along the East and West Nada itself - images and framed pictures of the Lord besides rings or lockets with the image embedded on them.  You can also buy tapes of Narayaneeyam, lamps made of bell metal, dhotis, Kerala saris, childrens’ dresses etc. made of off-white handloom cloth. Devotees also buy Rudraksha beads, religious books, booklets about the temple etc. which are available at the Devaswom bookshops itself.

Trivia
  • It is reputed that the famed Udayasthamana Pooja has been booked in advance for the next forty years. 
  • The accumulated wealth of the temple amounts to Rs. 45 crores in fixed deposits, 3 tons in silver, 600 kg in gold besides diamonds and other priceless gems.  
  • On November 30, 1970, a fire broke out in the Guruvayoor temple complex which burned down everything. Surprisingly, it stopped just short of the sanctified Sreekovil which remained untouched.
  • As many as 300 couples get married at Guruvayoor on the same day during the wedding season. In the ensuing confusion, there have been incidents of brides and grooms getting mixed up. One such couple reputedly accepted each other, believing it to be the Lord’s wish.
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