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kollam Kollam - Quilon

An Ataraxic Escapade

The ancient seaport city of Kollam is aggrandized with many clichés and proverbs, aptly epitomizing its glory and splendor. Kollam, with its vibrant history and natural wealth, is sure to hold even the most jaded travelers in its captivating hold. Kollam is also one of the ancient cradles of Christianity in India, with the town said to have been founded by a wealthy Syrian merchant Sapir Isho in 9th century A.D. The founding of Kollam paved way to the beginning of a new era in Kerala, called the “Kolla Varsham” or the Malayalam era.

The very word Kollam is now synonymous with dazzling white beaches, lush forests, colonial remnants, tranquil backwaters, and thriving coir and cashew industries. The town was a major hub for international trade with ancient Rome and Greece. Kollam has served as a strategic stronghold for the erstwhile Venad kings and later to all colonial invaders- the Portuguese, Dutch and finally the British. Today, Kollam is a major tourist attraction luring domestic and international tourists.


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Air Road Rail Water

How to Reach: Air
The nearest airport is the Trivandrum International Airport located at a distance of 71 km from Kollam town.

Moving Around

Cabs could be availed to travel to different locations. Buses could be a little tricky as they are usually jam packed. If you are traveling to distant towns, the best way would be to either commute by train or rent a cab. If you are traveling to Alleppey, do take the ferry ride, which is super cheap and the best way to explore the beauty of Kerala’s emerald backwaters.

Top Attractions
Places To See

Kollam beaches:  Undoubtedly the white sand beaches take the prime spot in Kollam’s tourism map. The gorgeous Mahatma Gandhi beach lies at a distance of 2 km from the town at Kochupilamoodu. The beach and its adjacent park attract hoards of tourists. The sun-kissed golden sand beach at Thirumullavaram is yet another popular beach attraction here. The beach at Thirumullavaram is safe for swimming and to indulge in water sports.

Thangassery: This salad bowl of colonialism legacy is located at a distance of 5 km from Kollam town. The place offers a multi hued cultural mosaic of Portuguese, Dutch, British and Indian cultures. Thangassery is the seat of Quilon Diocese, the oldest diocese in the entire Indian subcontinent, established in the year 1329 A.D. Very few churches built by the Portuguese survive today with most destroyed when the Dutch took control of the region in 1661 A.D and followed by the British East India Company in 1795 A.D. The area still has some beautiful churches built in the 17th and 18th centuries. The imposing Thangassery lighthouse towering to a height of 144 ft. was built in 1902 by the British to save the maritime travelers from the treacherous reefs of Kollam. The ruins of Fort St. Thomas built by the Portuguese in 1519 A.D lie scattered along the stretch of the beach.
 
Ashramam picnic village: Ashramam picnic village lies at a distance of 2 km from the town on a sprawling 48 acre lush foliage. The park is located along the banks of the scenic Ashtamudi Lake. The Government guesthouse, a 200 year old structure, is located inside the park premises. Yatri Nivas, a budget hotel accommodation run by the Kerala Tourism Development Corporation (KTDC) is also within the park area. There is also an excellent children’s play area inside the park. Other facilities include boat rides for enjoying the scenic backwaters and avenues to enjoy water sports. 

Amritapuri: Matha Amritanandamayi Math, one of the most popular pilgrimage centers in the state is located at Vallickavu, at a short distance from Kollam.  The huge temple and Math are constructed near the place of birth of Matha Amritanandamayi Devi or Amma (meaning mother) - as she is popularly referred to. Many throng to the Math to catch a glimpse or ‘darshan’ of Amma and to seek blessings and consolation from her.  

Palaruvi Waterfalls: This beautiful waterfall is located amidst dense tropical forests at a distance of about 75 km from Kollam. When literally translated ‘Palaruvi’ means a stream of milk. The milky white foam of the waterfall aptly justifies its name. The mist-clad rolling hills and stunning greenery creates a perfect setting to enjoy this magnificent waterfall.

Shastamkotta:  The idyllic town of Shastamkotta is located at a distance of 29 km from Kollam town. The town boasts of the largest fresh water lake of Kerala, enclosed by lush hills on three sides. The beautiful inland waterways of Shastamkotta make it ideal for enjoying the surreal tropical charms of Kerala with a boat ride. The town is also acclaimed as a centre for pilgrimage and an upcoming hub for eco-tourism.  

Thenmala: The tranquil town of Thenmala lies at a distance of 66 km from Kollam town, at the foot of the majestic Western Ghats. The town is surrounded by dense forests and a number of rubber and tea plantations. Thenmala Dam, a major eco-tourism destination, is located close to the town amidst dense tropical jungles. Boat rides through the dam is a popular way to catch a glimpse of the wildlife in the nearby Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary.  Thenmala Ecotourism venture is the first of its kind to be envisioned in India. A lot of initiatives with local support has been undertaken to preserve the unique bio-diversity of the reserve.

Jetayu Para: This rock attraction traces its popularity to the ancient Indian epic of Ramayana. This huge rock is supposed to be where the great bird Jetayu fell after being slayed by the demon king Ravana when he abducted Sita, the consort of Lord Rama. The rock is ideal for organizing trekking expeditions. It is located at Chadayamangalam village on M.C road. 

Courtalam Falls: This beautiful cascade is located in Tamilnadu State. It is a cluster of  8 dazzling waterfalls videlicet the Main Falls, Five Falls, Tiger Falls, Shenbaga Falls, Old Courtalam Falls, Honey Falls, Orchard Falls and Sitraruvi Falls. The water which comes high up from the mountains is said to have medicinal healing properties. Tourists can take baths in the elixir waters of the fall. 

Punalur: The scenic town of Punalur is located at a distance of 45 km from Kollam. The town has a 400 ft. long suspension bridge built in 1877 across the mighty Kallada River, which is acclaimed as the only one of its kind in South India. Punalur has many plantations surrounding the town. The famous Punalur Paper Mills which started operations way back in 1885 lies near the town. The town is a major center for trade in timber, pepper, tropical cash crops et cetera.

Neendakara: This small fishing hamlet is located at a distance of about 8 km north of Kollam. Neendakara is the hub of Indo-Norwegian Fisheries Project, established in 1953. Neendakara is widely known for its Fishing Harbor and has a Fisheries Training Institute, ice factories, refrigeration plants, and Chinese fishing nets dotting the area. 

Kulathuppuzha: The quaint town of Kulathuppuzha is located at a distance of around 10 km from Thenmala. The area is surrounded by virgin forests, a well known safe haven for wild elephants. The area is a favored tourism destination for exploring the exotic tropical greenery and for catching a glimpse of wild animals. Kulathuppuzha has a famous temple dedicated to Lord Ayyappa.

Achencoil: Located at a distance of about 80 km from Punaloor, the petite town of Achencoil is a well known Hindu pilgrim centre in South India. The Sastha temple here is situated on Kandamala, a hillock where the Lord gave darshan to a devotee who did a strenuously long penance. Devotees from Kerala and Tamilnadu throng the temple seeking blessings from Lord Sastha. 

Kottarakkara: The erstwhile capital of Elayadathu Swarupam, a branch of the Travancore Royal family, is located at a distance of 27 km from Kollam. It was here Kerala’s world-famous dance drama of Kathakali caught on and grew in popularity under the royal patronage in the 19th century.  Kottarakkara has many ancient temples and churches.   

Mayyanad: The village of Mayyanad lies at a distance of 10 km south of Kollam along the coastline. The town is famous for the temple dedicated to Lord Subramanian at Umayanalloor, which is believed to have been consecrated by the great Hindu philosopher and reformer Sri. Sankaracharya of Kaladi.

Oachira: The town of Oachira is located at a distance of 32 km north of Kollam. The place is a unique center for pilgrimage, with the temple here having neither a shrine nor an idol. Oachira lures thousands of pilgrims during the annual festival of Oachirakkali held during the month of June.

Thevally Palace: This palace, located in Kollam town, is now open to tourists after renovations done in the recent times. Magnificent views of the beautiful Ashtamudi Lake could be enjoyed from the palace. This palace still holds a romantic charm, as it is the setting where a noble lady of the palace fell in love with a British officer who lived across the lake. It is said that the faithful dog of the Brit used to swim across the lake to deliver his masters letters to the lady. Today a crumbling pedestal stands as a memorial to the dog’s loyalty.

Things To Do

Boating and Fishing: Enjoy a boat ride in the Ashtamudi Lake or Thenmala Dam to catch the surreal tropical beauty of Kerala’s backwaters. The dam also offers facilities for boating, the best way to explore the scenic beauty of the place and to catch glimpses of wildlife. There is also facility to enjoy boating and water spots at the Ashramam Picnic village. 

Bicycle rides: This is one of the best ways to enjoy the quaint towns and the countryside. You can explore the place at your own sweet pace and watch the charms of nature unfold before your very eyes. 

Beach Activities: Enjoy a refreshing swim in one of the gorgeous beaches in Kollam. The beaches here are safe, ideal for swimming and to enjoy sunbathing.

Trekking and Mountaineering: Enjoy an exhilarating trekking expedition or mountaineering in one of the many ideal settings around Kollam without much hassle. Jetayu Para and Thenmala are some of the places where one can enjoy trekking. The opportunities are numerous and you are certain to enjoy trekking in the exotic wilderness of Western Ghats.
 

Festivals

Crafts Festival: The annual crafts festival is held on the banks of Ashtamudi Lake at Ashramam Maidanam in Kollam.  The festival, organized by the Kollam District Tourism Promotion Council and the State and Central Governments, features sales and exhibition of intricate craftworks from across the country.
Kallada Boat Race: This annual boat race is one of the most famous boat races held in Kerala. The race held in the Muthaparambu – Karuvathrakadavu stretch of Kallada River attracts hoards of tourists and spectators. The best place to view this spectacular race is from the Munro Island, which is at a distance of 28 km from Kollam Railway Station.
Kollam Pooram: The Kollam Pooram is one of the most colorful festivals held in South India, attracting a large number of viewers from all over Kerala. The Pooram is organized in the month of April on the Asramam Maidanam in connection with the annual festival of the Sri Krishnaswamy Temple. The dazzling ‘Kudamattom’ features 30 caparisoned tuskers accompanied with ‘Panjavadyam’ - the traditional temple music. A spectacular fireworks display concludes the 10 day long celebrations.
Ashtami Rohini: The Vadayattukotta Temple in Kollam celebrates the festival of Ashtami Rohini with much pomp and gaiety during the months of August-September. The celebration featuring various cultural events and traditional artforms lasts for 5 days.
Ochirakali: The martial arts festival of Ochirakali is held during the month of June. This festival held at the Parabrahmam Temple in Kollam district attracts pilgrims and tourists alike. The origin of the festival lies in the feudal wars fought between the princely states in olden times.
Kottankulangara Temple festival: The annual Kottankulangara Temple festival in Chavara features a rather peculiar custom of a procession of men dressing up as women. Tourists and pilgrims are lured by the various cultural extravaganzas staged during the festive season. 
 

Quick Facts
Location
Kollam or Quilon is located in South Kerala about 71 km North of the capital city of Kerala, Trivandrum or Thiruvananthapuram. Kollam has a long, stunning coastline on the western side stretching over a distance of 37.5 km with many beautiful beaches. The place shares its borders with the districts of Alleppey and Pathanamthitta and also with the state of Tamil Nadu.
Climate
Kollam experiences a typical tropical climate with plentiful rainfall and hot summers. March to May is considered the hottest period with temperatures soaring to 35-36 degree centigrade.
Best Time To Visit
The best time to visit the place is between October and April. Plan your itinerary to include the Kollam Pooram held during the month of April when the town comes alive with vibrant hues of traditional art forms.
Eateries

Kollam has a large number of eateries serving all sorts of mouthwatering delights. We recommend that you try some delectable seafood delights here. ‘Meen Pollichathu’, which is fish cooked in banana leaves seasoned with exotic spices is a must try here. If you want to savor the real taste of Kollam, you can try any of the local shacks selling fresh seafood. It is said that the best spicy seafood could be had from any of the local toddy shops, but this is recommended only for the adventurous sort.

Shopping

The best buys here are handicrafts and handlooms. Kollam is much acclaimed as the land of cashews and coir. Do try out fresh roasted cashew nuts from any of the local shops. You can shop for silks and artifacts at the busy Chinnakada or Bishop Jerome Nagar, which are the major shopping centers in Kollam town.

Trivia


•    Buckingham Canal – Nope, we are still talking about Kollam. This is a small canal between the Portuguese cemetery and Lighthouse Road in Thangassery, a reminder of the city’s vibrant colonial legacy.

•    Oldest Catholic diocese in India - In 1329 A.D Pope John XXII through his decree “Romanus Pontifix” erected Quilon as the first diocese in the whole of the Indies. The French Dominican friar Jordanus Catalani of Serverac was appointed the first Bishop of Quilon with territories extending across the whole of Indies.

•    Shastamkotta Lake in Kollam is the biggest and the only freshwater lake in the state of Kerala.